Donald William Murray, 20 Newton Street, Stornoway

Private DONALD WILLIAM MURRAY
Last address in Lewis: 20 Newton Street
Next of kin: Christina Murray, Mother, of 96 Viewforth, Edinburgh
Military unit: 43rd Canadian Infantry (Manitoba Regiment)
Service number: 859674
Date of death: 26 October 1917 at the age of 29
Cause of death: Killed in action
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 24 - 26 - 28 - 30
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, right panel

Date of birth: 28 May 1887
Height: 5 ft 6 in Complexion: Fresh
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Light
Religion: Presbyterian
Trade / occupation: Weighman
Current address: Lacey Hotel, Winnipeg
Not married
Volunteered at Winnipeg on 21 February 1916
Donald William appears in the 1891 census at 20 Newton Street as one of seven children of Donald (45) and Christina Murray (40). The other six were Alexander D (18), Christina (16), John (10), Annabella (13), Annie (9), Marrion (6). In 1901, the family have moved to 10 Meadow Place in the Newington area of Edinburgh.

Stornoway Gazette
Many friends in Stornoway learned with sincere regret of the death of Donald William Murray, youngest son of the late Mr Donald Murray, Stornoway, and Mrs Murray, 90 Viewforth, Edinburgh, who was killed in action on 9 October 1917. The deceased who was serving in the Canadians, was a most promising young man, and heartfelt sympathy goes out to Mrs Murray and family in their bereavement.

Francis Macaulay, 18 Newton Street, Stornoway


Private FRANCIS MACAULAY
Last address in Lewis: 18 Newton Street, Stornoway
Son of Mrs. H. Macaulay and the late Mr. F. Macaulay.
Service unit: 1st Royal Scots Fusiliers
Service number: 53141
Date of death: 21 August 1918 at the age of 19
Killed in action
Memorial: Vis-en-Artois Memorial, Panel 6
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel

Stornoway Gazette
Many of his parents' friends in Stornoway will regret to learn of the death of Pte Francis Macaulay, of Newton House, and of Mrs Macaulay, 76 Shaw Street, Govan. Pte Macaulay, who was born in Stornoway in June 1899, attended the Nicolson Institute for two years before the family removed to Grangemouth, where he finished his education. After removing to Glasgow the deceased was in the employment of Messrs A. Cochrane, Ltd, grocers, Govan, and was second hand in that shop at the age of 17. He joined the colours in June 1917, and went to France with the Royal Scots Fusiliers in March 1918. He was an exceptionally fine young fellow and was well liked by all his acquaintances. Before leaving to join the Army he received a number of handsome gifts in token of the high esteem and regard in which he was held. He fell in action with the enemy on 21st August 1918. His Lieutenant, writing his mother, says:

"I am writing to express my deep sympathy with you in the loss you have sustained in the death of your son, Pte F. Macaulay. He died a hero's death going forward in an attack on the enemy on the morning of the 21st. It may be some slight consolation to you to know that he did not suffer as his death was instantaneous, caused by an enemy machine gun bullet through the heart. He was liked by all he met and made a good and brave soldier always cheerful under the worst conditions and I personally feel his loss greatly".

The deepest sympathy is extended to his widowed mother and the other members of the family in their heavy bereavement.

Frederick Cyril Crocker, 18 Newton Street

Serjeant FREDERICK CYRIL CROCKER
Last address in Lewis: 18 Newton Street
Son of Lieut. John Crocker, R.N. and Mrs. Crocker, of Claremont, Portishead, Somerset; husband of Janet Crocker, of 46, Ailsa St. East., Girvan, Ayrshire.
Service unit: "A" Coy. 1st/6th Bn. Northumberland Fusiliers
Service number: 1865
Date of death: 1 June 1915 at the age of 27
Killed in action
Interred: Ipswich Old Cemetery, grave K. 14. 12A.

He joined the Northumberland Fusiliers at the beginning of 1914. volunteered for Imperial service when war began, was severely wounded in action at St. Julien, 26 April, 1915, while leading the platoon in a bayonet charge after his platoon officer, Lieut. Garton, had fallen, and died in the East Suffolk Hospital, Ipswich on 1st June, following.

Frederick appears in the 1901 census for Lerwick, Shetland, as a 13-year old scholar. He is the son of John Crocker (45), the Chief Officer at Fort Charlotte in that town; his mother is Annie (40). Frederick is one of seven children, Annie M (20), Beatrice (17), Edith M (15), William C (10), Violet C (3) and Eric A H (1 month).

Aulay Mackenzie, 13 Newton Street, Stornoway

Engineman AULAY MACKENZIE
Last address in Lewis: 13 Newton Street
Son of the late William MacKenzie, Master Mariner; husband of Margaret McKenzie, brother of Murdo of 13 Newton Street, Stornoway
Service unit: Royal Naval Reserve, HMD Northern Scot
Service number: 2325/ES
Date of birth: 23 February 1878
Date of death: 16 November 1916 at the age of 42
Interred: Sandwick Cemetery North-West Old Ground 389

Aulay first features in the 1881 census, marked as a 5-year old boy, the son of Margaret Mackenzie (48) and brother of Margaret (16), Murdo (14) and John (10). The family resides at 13 Inaclete (nowadays Newton Street in Stornoway). In 1891, his father William (60) appears, as well as an older brother, Alexander (26).

John Munro, 11 Newton Street, Stornoway

Second Lieutenant JOHN MUNRO
Last address in Lewis: 11 Newton Street, Stornoway
Next of kin: Angus and Catherin Munro
Service unit: 4th Seaforth Highlanders
Date of death: 16 April 1918 at the age of 22
Killed in action
Memorial: Ploegsteert Memorial, panel 9,
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, right panel
Decoration(s):Military Cross

In the 1901 census, we find John Munro as a 5-year old boy at 4 Stag Road, Stornoway. He is there with his parents Angus (39, a general carter) and Catherine (41). John is the third of four children, William (12), Maggie (8) and Angus (2).

Colin Macdonald, 9 Newton Street, Stornoway

Private COLIN MACDONALD
Last address in Lewis: 9 Newton Street, Stornoway
Son of John and Mary Macdonald, of 9, Newton St., Stornoway.
Service unit: 3rd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6942
Date of death: 5 April 1916 at the age of 28
Interred: Bragar Old Church Yard and extension
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial

William Maclean, 3 Newton Street, Stornoway


4th Engineer WILLIAM MACLEAN
Last address in Lewis: 3 Newton Street, Stornoway
Son of Mrs. Mackinnon (formerly MacLean), of 8, Newton St., Stornoway, and the late Donald MacLean; husband of Catherine Morrison MacLean, of 25, Francis St., Stornoway.
Service unit: Merchant Marine, SS Comrie Castle
Was in engineroom of Comrie Castle. Died with several firemen of concussion by torpedo-strike
Killed in torpedo attack on ship by UC-71, 5 miles S of St Catherine's Point
Date of death: 14 March 1918 at the age of 30
Interred: Haslar Royal Naval Cemetery, grave E. 28 15/21
Mentioned on family gravestone in Sandwick Cemetery, Lewis
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, middle panel

William is at 19 Newton Street in 1891, with his parents Donald and Christina. Also present is his brother John, 3 months old. He is at 10 Newton Street in 1901, now an 13-year old scholar, staying with his parents Donald (38) and Christina (33). He has five siblings, namely: Donald L (11), John (10), Kenneth (9), Margret (6) and Arthur (4). The five male children of the family all served in the First World War. Apart from William, Donald Lachlan also perished. Kenneth was a wireless operator (the Roll of Honour does not specify his unit), John served with Cameron Highlanders and Army Pay Corps and Arthur was a gunner with the Ross Mountain Battery.

Donald Lachlan Maclean, 3 Newton Street, Stornoway


Private DONALD LACHLAN MACLEAN
Last address in Lewis: 3 Newton Street, Stornoway
Son of Donald and Christina Maclean
Service unit: A Coy, 7th Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
Service number: S/14339
Enlisted at Glasgow
Date of death: 10 September 1915 at the age of 27
Killed in action in France
Interred: Fosse 7 Military Cemetery (Quality Street), Mazingarbe, grave II. B. 8
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial

Donald is found in the 1891 census as a 1-year old, staying with his grandfather Donald Macarthur at 10 Newton Street. He is at the same address in 1901, now an 11-year old scholar, staying with his parents Donald (38) and Christina (33). He has five siblings, namely: William (13), John (10), Kenneth (9), Margret (6) and Arthur (4). The five male children of the family all served in the First World War. Apart from Donald Lachlan, William also perished. Kenneth was a wireless operator (the Roll of Honour does not specify his unit), John served with Cameron Highlanders and Army Pay Corps and Arthur was a gunner with the Ross Mountain Battery.

Allan Macsween, 2 Newton Street, Stornoway


Signaller ALLAN MACSWEEN
Last address in Lewis: 2 Newton Street, Stornoway
Service unit: Royal Navy, HMS Invincible
Service number: J/25788
Date of birth: 26 October 1887
Date of death: 31 May 1916 at the age of 29
Lost at the Battle of Jutland.
Memorial: Portsmouth Naval Memorial, panel 13
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, right panel

Murdo Macleod, 24 New Street, Stornoway

Private MURDO MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 24 New Street
Son of Mary McLeod, of 24, New St., Stornoway, Scotland, and the late Donald McLeod.
Military unit: 78th Canadian Infantry (Manitoba Regiment)
Service number: 147968
Date of death: 8 July 1919 at the age of 27
Died of illness in Winnipeg
Interred: Winnipeg (Brookside) Cemetery, Mil 213
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial

Date of birth: 15 May 1892
Height: 5 ft 7½ in Complexion: Fair
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Brown
Religion: Presbyterian
Trade / occupation: Labourer
Volunteered at Portage la Prairie on 30 July 1915

Robert Macdonald, 22 New Street, Stornoway

Warrant Officer ROBERT MACDONALD
Last address in Lewis: 22 New Street, Stornoway
Service unit: Royal Navy
Date of death: 16 September 1915 at the age of 39
Died in hospital
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel

Robert emerges in the 1881 census as a 6-year old schoolboy at his grandparents' house on 9 New Street, Stornoway. His father is John (39), a cooper originally from Lybster;, his mother's maiden name is Ann Mackenzie (24), and they have three children. Apart from Robert, there are Catharine (3) and Neil (9 months). Also present is Ann's father Murdo (62).

In 1891, Robert is enumerated on board HMS Impregnable at Devonport; he is there with another seven boys from Lewis. There is no mention of him on the 1901 census.

Donald Macrae, 12 New Street, Stornoway

Donald Macrae 
Image courtesy Clan Macrae Roll of Honour
Private DONALD MACRAE
Last address in Lewis: 12 New Street
Next of kin: Mrs R Macrae, Mother, of 12 New Street
Military unit: 43rd Canadian Infantry
Service number: 153067
Date of death: 2 July 1916 at the age of 33
Cause of death: Died of wounds in Boulogne
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, middle panel

Date of birth: 16 February 1883
Height: 5 ft 5 in
Complexion: Dark
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Black
Religion: Presbyterian
Trade / occupation: Clerk
Last address in Lewis: 12 New Street

Not married
Volunteered at Winnipeg on 15 June 1915
Walked 1,000 miles to Winnipeg to join up, 250 miles of which through swamps

Donald Macleod, 12 Murray's Court, Stornoway

Seaman DONALD MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 12 Murray's Court, Stornoway
Son of John and Mary MacLeod, of 10, Murray's Court, Kenneth St., Stornoway.
Service unit: Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, RN Depot (Crystal Palace)
Service number: Z/9964
Date of birth: 4 July 1900
Date of death: 1 January 1919 at the age of 18
Drowned in sinking of HMY Iolaire
Interred: Sandwick Cemetery, O. 1910. 1427.
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial

Donald Macaulay, 12 Murray's Court, Stornoway

Private DONALD MACAULAY
Last address in Lewis: 12 Murray's Court, Stornoway
Next of kin: Catherine Macaulay
Service unit: 2nd Gordon Highlanders
Service number: 3/5943
Date of death: 20 January 1915 at the age of 20
Killed in action
Interred: Rue de Petillon Military Cemetery, Fleurbaix, grave I. C. 35.
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel

Donald Macaulay can be found in the 1901 census at 7 Pringle's Court with his grandmother Marion (79) and mother Kate (47).  He is annotated as having been born in Lochs and is aged 8 at the time.

Peter John Macleod, 2 Murray's Court, Stornoway

Private PETER JOHN MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 2 Murray's Court, Stornoway
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 201809
Enlisted at Stornoway
Date of death: 31 August 1918
Killed in action
Interred: Dury Crucifix Cemetery, II. D. 42
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, middle panel

From the war diary of the 2nd Seaforths:
The battalion is in action to the east of Arras

Lt Col N C Orr was wounded during the morning trying to get up to see C Coy and 2/Lt Grierson from C Coy was killed both by snipers. Movement almost impossible to say. At 2.30pm Dukes went forward to get onto the 3rd objective which they did hit at 5.30-6pm. The SOS went up for a counter attack by the Boche. B coy had to form a defensive flank and the Dukes St Servin Farm was then lost again. At 8.45pm A coy on left B on right D on left of Dukes attacked under a barrage to capture 3rd objective. This was achieved except on the sunken road in front of A coy where enemy prevented it. Casualties of A and D coys in this attack were fairly heavy but 53 prisoners were taken.

William Macleod, 1 Matheson Road, Stornoway


Private WILLIAM MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 1 Matheson Road, Stornoway
Son of William and Jane Macleod, of Stornoway, Isle of Lewis.
Service unit: 1st / 6th Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 267505, previously 5142
Enlisted at Stornoway
Date of death: 16 May 1917 at the age of 34
Killed in action in France
Interred: Brown's Copse Cemetery, Roeux, grave III. G. 21
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, middle panel

In 1891, we find the family at 34 Keith Street, Stornoway. William senior (58) is a photographer, a trade that he had plied since at least 1861. He is married to Jane (51) and has five children: Maggie (19), Jessie J (16), Jeanie (13), Donaldina (10) and William (8). William senior appears to have died by the 1901 census, as his wife Jane is now head of the household at 3 Kenneth Street, and William junior is now a photographer, like his father.

Stornoway Gazette, 1 June 1917
Never morning wears to evening in these days but some hearts at home are breaking. On every field where fighting is going on our fellow islanders are bearing their part with the flower of the Empire's manhood, even unto death. Daily from the [...] hills of Macedonia or the sun-scorched valley of the Tigris of the bloody fields of France comes news to this Ultima Thule of some from among the best of her sons making the supreme sacrifice in the cause of righteousness. And all the [...] increases the toll. While each day brings its own sad tidings to some lonely hearts, at times a single casualty touches the hearts of the whole community and spreads widespread sorrow. It was so when the news came of the death of Mr William Macleod, photographer, Keith Street. As a bomber in the Seaforths he had been through the recent heavy fighting east of Arras till on the 16th of May  he met his death in action at the hands of an enemy sniper.

Many knew him in his professional life. At some time or other almost every person in the town and island was likely to have had business with him. Yet few, very few, knew him intimately. Instinctively, however, visitors to his studio felt that beneath his reserve and gentleness of manner were other qualities that endeared him to them all. Only his friends knew how very strong was his sense of duty. Painstaking in most things, he was conscientious in all his obligations. He was always quite, true and tender. He was endowed with a very [...] sense of humour. It was herediatry, and often occasioned surprise to persons not closely associated with him.
His appreciation of the true issues at stake and his keen sense of duty impelled him to enter on military service.

He was a former pupil of the Nicolson Institute. After leaving school he carried on his father's studio for some time. Then he went to London to study the latest methods in the art of photography. When he came home again, his business prospered rapidly. His work was modern in every way and a source of satisfaction to the community in general.
When we look back on our school days we wonder at our boyish outlook and our ignorance of our fellows. Willie Macleod was quiet and gentle, an unobtrusive boy, not aloof from his fellows certainly, but yet not participating to the full in their unrestricted boisterousness. He was always kindly, sympathetic and lovable. Time and circumstance have made manifest the fearlessness and unbounded courage hidden behind his gentle demeanour.

Today, the community mourns his loss. Our hearts go out in sympathy to his bereaved mother, sisters and brothers in these days so full for them of loneliness and tears.

The friendship and appreciation of a contemporary has induced me to pay this faltering tribute to the memory of a fine personality.

Matthew Macgregor, 1 Matheson Road, Stornoway


Private MATTHEW MACGREGOR
Last address in Lewis: 1 Matheson Road, Stornoway
Son of Mrs. E. McGregor, of 'Cairn Dhu,' Matheson Road, Stornoway.
Service unit: 9th Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
Service number: 43596, formerly 9201
Enlisted at Glasgow
Date of death: 20 July 1918 at the age of 29
Killed in action
Interred: La Kreule Military Cemetery, Hazebrouck
Mentioned on family gravestone in Sandwick Cemetery, Lewis
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel
Decoration(s): MM (qualified for this medal on 12 October 1915)

Matthew shows up on the 1891 census at Galson Farm (parish of Barvas) as Matthew Smith Macgregor, aged 2. He is the son of Donald (47), an unemployed teacher and Elizabeth (43), who came from Dumfriesshire. Matthew has five siblings, Catherine Anderson (14), Robina McKarcher (14), Mary Janet (10), Elizabeth Murray (7), and Annie Anderson (5). A decade later, the family resides at 89 Cromwell Street in Stornoway. Donald is not present, but his wife is now a grocer.

Stornoway Gazette
It was with deep and widespread regret it became known in the community on Thursday last that Pte Matthew Macgregor, Scottish Rifles, son of Mrs Macgregor, Cairndhu, Matheson Road, had been killed in action. Only a week ago, his widowed mother and sisters learned with pride that he had been awarded the Military Medal for gallantry and devotion to duty in action; now they were plunged into grief by the news of his death, and the sincere sympathy of all classes was extended to them in their sore bereavement. The first intimation that he had fallen was contained in a letter by his sister, Miss Annie Macgregor, from a young Harris soldier, a chum of Matthew's who wrote:

"I am very sorry to have to write these few lines to let you know that your brother M Macgregor was killed in action on the night of 22nd July. He and four others were buried by a shell. They were dug out all right, but Matthew died shortly afterwards. Every man in the Company was sorry to learn of his death, he was such a nice, quiet fellow that would harm nobody. I was speaking to him ten minutes before this sad affair happened. I am pleased to say that he was taken down the line and buried in a British cemetery. He was a brave soldier and died as he had lived, with a smile on his face. I am in the same Company, 15th Platoon, and he was in the 16th Platoon and we met each other regularly. I am very sorry indeed and in great sympathy with you in your sad and sore troubles, which occur here daily with somebody. Now, Miss Macgregor, I will have to close this sorrowing note, hoping this will find you in the best of health or as well as can be expected in these trying times".

Lieut J.R. Macleod, Scottish Rifles, written:
"I would like to extend to you the sympathy of myself and members of my Platoon in your sad bereavement. Your son has been with us for quite a long time in and out of the trenches. He was one of my best men and much respected and beloved by us all. He has invariably displayed great coolness and fearlessness throughout all the actions in which we have taken part together."

The deceased, who was 29 years of age, served his apprenticeship as a baker with his brother in law, Mr Alex Macleod, formerly of North Beach, Stornoway. After working for a short time as a journeyman he moved to Glasgow, where he was employed when he joined up voluntarily in 1915. He want to France almost as soon as his training was completed, and has been in the fighting since, except for short leaves ever since. Of a quiet and unassuming disposition, Matthew was not of the kind with a natural bent for soldiering, but the decoration conferred on him shows how bravely and gallantly he bore himself under conditions that must have been uncongenial to his gentle spirit. His relatives mourn him with mingled pride and tears, and a wide circle of friends share the same feelings and sympathise with them in their hour of sorrow.

Murdo Macphail, 6 Mackenzie Street, Stornoway

Private MURDO MACPHAIL
Last address in Lewis: 6 Mackenzie Street, Stornoway
Son of Neil and Annie Carmichael MacPhail, of 6, MacKenzie St., Stornoway.
Service unit: 10th/11th Highland Light Infantry, 7th (Blythswood) Battalion (Territorial).
Service number: 45467, formerly 38419 Scottish Rifles
Enlisted at Glasgow
Date of death: 9 April 1918 at the age of 19
Killed in action
Memorial: Ploegsteert Memorial, Panel 9
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial

Peter Graham, 9 Maciver's Buildings, Stornoway

Private PETER GRAHAM
Last address in Lewis: 9 Maciver's Buildings, Stornoway
Son of Colin and Christina Graham, of 9, MacIvers Buildings, Keith St., Stornoway.
Service unit: 1st Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6929
Enlisted at Stornoway
Date of death: 7 January 1916 at the age of 23
Killed on Persian Gulf
Memorial: Basra Memorial, Iraq, Panel 37 and 64
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel

Please note that the medal record card quotes a date of death as 28 January 1916, and the regiment as the 2nd Seaforth Highlanders. This appears to be incorrect.

The 1901 census shows a 6-year old Peter Graham at 19A South Bragar, son of Colin and Christina. It is possible that they moved to Stornoway later, but no reference is found in the 1911 census.

Peter's brother Murdo served in the Ross Mountain Battery.

Angus Macleod, 7 Maciver's Buildings, Stornoway

Able Seaman ANGUS MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 7 Maciver's Buildings, Stornoway
Son of Malcolm and Margaret MacLeod (nee Morrison), of 7, Macivers Court, Keith St., Stornoway.
Service unit: Merchant Marine, SS Shadwell
Date of death: 23 March 1918 at the age of 19
Drowned in torpedoing of SS Shadwell by U-50 north of Tunisia; ship was damaged, not sunk
Memorial: Tower Hill Memorial,
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial

Donald Kennedy, 4 Maciver's Buildings, Stornoway


Private DONALD KENNEDY
Last address in Lewis: 4 Maciver's Buildlings, Stornoway
Son of John and Annie (24 North Beach, Stornoway), formerly at 2 Calbost. Brother of Dugald.
Service unit: 1st Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
Service number: 3/5308
Enlisted at Inverness
Date of death: 28 October 1914 at the age of 20
Killed in action in France
Interred: Tyne Cot Cemetery, grave Sp. Mem. 58.
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel

Calbost croft histories relate that Donald Kennedy, son of John Kennedy and Ann Nicolson, 2 Calbost, was killed in the First World War. Donald and his brother Dugald are shown on the census record for  Calbost (registration district 87, enumeration district 7) in 1901. The 1911 census shows the family at 48 Keith Street, Stornoway. In 1901, there were Dugald (8), Donald (6), Maggie Ann (4) and Kate (2). In 1911, there was also a boy named John, aged 9.

John Smith, 2 Maciver's Buildings, Stornoway

Sergeant JOHN SMITH
Last address in Lewis: 2 Maciver's Buildings, Stornoway
Son of Alexander Smith, brother of Neil Smith
Service unit: 16th Ambulance Company, 2nd Divison US Army
Enlisted from Montana
Date of death: 15 September 1918 at the age of 35
Died in France
Interred: St. Mihiel American Cemetery, Thiaucourt, France, Plot D Row 8 Grave 22
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, right panel

Neil Smith, 2 Maciver's Buildings, Stornoway


Private NEIL SMITH
Last address in Lewis: 2 Maciver's Buildings, Stornoway
Son of Alex Smith, of 2, Maciver's Buildings, Keith St., Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6769
Enlisted at Stornoway
Date of death: 13 October 1914 at the age of 22
Killed in action in France
Interred: Meteren Military Cemetery, grave I. C. 99
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, right panel
Was at the front since start of war

Alex Macarthur, 48 Lewis Street, Stornoway


Seaman ALEX MACARTHUR
Last address in Lewis: 48 Lewis Street, Stornoway
Son of Isabella Macarthur, of 48, Lewis St., Stornoway, Ross-shire, and the late Alexander Macarthur.
Service unit: Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, HMS Defence
Service number: Clyde Z/3622
Date of birth: 16 April 1890
Date of death: 31 May 1916 at the age of 26
Lost at the Battle of Jutland.
Memorial: Portsmouth Naval, panel 24,
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel
Came from ranching in USA to do his bit. Transferred from RND to RN after 6 months' training.

Alex is shown on the censuses of 1891 and 1901. In both censuses, he is shown at 64 Lewis Street with seven siblings: Murdo (19, salesman), Isabella (17), Donald (15), Roderick (12), Alexander (10), Mary (8), Christina (6) and Margaret Isabella (4). Father Alex is a general merchant (48).

Duncan Macleod, Craigleor, Lewis Street, Stornoway


Corporal DUNCAN MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: Craigleor, Lewis Street
Next of kin: George / Lilias Mcleod, Parents, of Craigleor House, Lewis Street
Military unit: 16th Canadian Infantry (Manitoba Regiment)
Service number: 77631
Date of death: 2 July 1917 at the age of 29
Cause of death: Killed in action
Interred: Roclincourt Military Cemetery, grave II. C. 8
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, middle panel

Date of birth: 4 January 1888
Height: 5 ft 8½ in
Complexion: Sandy
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Red
Religion: Presbyterian
Trade / occupation: Miner
Volunteered at Victoria on 5 November 1914

Enlisted 24/8/1914, wounded twice before his death

Duncan appears in the 1891 census with his parents George and Lilias. George, 48, was the governor of Stornoway Prison, and the census return duly shows two prisoners. The governor had four children: Flora (20), Jessie (9), Johanna (7) and of course Duncan (3).

Stornoway Gazette
A wave of deep and sincere regret passed through the community on Sunday forenoon [8 July 1917] when it became known that news had been received of the death of Corpl. DUncan Macleod, Canadian Scottish, only son of Mr and Mrs George Macleod, Creagleor, Lewis Street. Corpl. Macleod, who was 29 years of age, served his apprenticeship in the National Bank, Stornoway, and emigrated twelve years ago to Canada, where he held an appointment in the Union Bank, Calgary, Alberta. The outbreak of war found him ready and eager to serve, and on 24th August 1914, he enrolled in the Canadian Scottish for service overseas. Arriving in this country with the Second Canadian Contingent, just after the first contingent had been badly cut up at Hill 60, he was immediately drafted to France, without getting an opportunity of visiting Stornoway. He was twice wounded, the second time severely, and on being discharged from hospital in July 1916, he was in Stornoway for a short time. The boy who left his home twelve years before had in the interval blossomed into manhood - and came back to his family a fine, well-setup, gallant soldier - a son of whom any parents might well feel proud. Writing to his father, Lieut. C. R. Dunsford says:

"Nothing I can say may change the loss you have had into anything different. All I hope to do is to convey to you the sorrow of myself and brother soldiers at "Mac"'s death. I was his platoon officer for two months back, and I thought of him as a good pal more than an officer and a soldier, and I am thankful to say that I held his hand and his head for part of his last hour. He was a favourite with all of us and a friend to every man, and for us he gave his life. In Heaven's name, what more beautiful end can a man have? I would like to think you find consolation in knowing that no finer man nor better British soldier belonged to the 16th Canadian Scottish".

The truest sympathy of the community goes out to the parents and sisters in their sore bereavement and irrepairable loss.

John A Macrae, 26 Lewis Street, Stornoway


Trooper JOHN A MACRAE
Last address in Lewis: 26 Lewis Street, Stornoway
Son of James and Catherine MacRae, of Viewfield, Lewis St., Stornoway. Born at Stornoway.
Service unit: 13th Yorkshire Regiment
Service number: 235609, formerly 4351 Scottish Horse
Date of death: 23 November 1917 at the age of 39
Died of wounds in Field Hospital
Interred: Hermies British Cemetery, grave G. 9
Mentioned on family gravestone in Sandwick Cemetery, Lewis
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, right panel

Went to Gallipoli with Scottish Horse, was invalided home due to dysentery. Upon being passed for service, he went to France attached to Yorkshire Regt

John appears as a 3-year old with his parents at 14½ Scotland Street, Stornoway in the 1881 census. A decade later, the family resides at 36 Lewis Street. The children are named as Jeanie (17), Annie (15), Janet H (11) and Willie E (9) in 1891. Father James is a builder. Willie E. served as an air mechanic with the Royal Air Force in the First World War.

The Glasgow Herald, Friday, 14th December, 1917.
"Deaths on Service.
MACRAE.-
Killed in action, Trooper John A. Macrae, Yeomanry (attached the Yorkshire Regiment), late of Anglo-South American Bank, Antofagasta, Chili (sic), elder and dearly beloved son of James Macrae, builder and contractor, Stornoway."

The Berwickshire News, Tuesday, 18th December, 1917.
"FALL OF A WELL KNOWN DUNS SOLDIER
We regret to intimate that Trooper John A Macrae, Yeomanry (attached to Yorkshire Regiment), elder son of Mr Jas. Macrae, builder and contractor, Stornoway, has been killed in action. This gallant soldier, who held an appointment in the Anglo-South American Bank, Antofagasta, Chili (sic), and who came over to serve his country in the early stages of the war, was a brother-in-law of Mr Robert Cameron, formerly accountant, in (the) British Linen Bank, Duns, and presently agent of their branch in Stornoway." 

John Macritchie, 67 Kipper Road, Stornoway

Private JOHN MACRITCHIE
Last address in Lewis: 67 Kipper Road
Next of kin: Donald Mcritchie, of 171 Semington Ave, Toronto
Military unit: Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (Eastern Ontario Regiment)
Service number: 51312
Date of death: 8 May 1915 at the age of 40
Killed in action.
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 10
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial

Date of birth: 9 October 1879
Height: 5 ft 7 in Complexion: Fair
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Mouse
Religion: Church of England
Trade / occupation: Labourer
Volunteered at Winnipeg on 24 December 1914
Had gone to Canada in 1912. Saw active service in India in the Sudan and in South Africa, for which he held 3 medals with 9 bars.

William Mackenzie, 66 Kenneth Street, Stornoway


Private WILLIAM MACKENZIE
Last address in Lewis: 66 Kenneth Street, Stornoway
Son of Norman and Annie Mackenzie, of 66, Kenneth St., Stornoway, Isle of Lewis.
Service unit: 1st / 6th Manchester Regiment, Trench Mortars
Service number: 251809
Enlisted at Manchester
Date of death: 11 December 1917 at the age of 23
Killed in action in France
Interred: Post Office Rifles Cemetery, Festubert
Mentioned on family gravestone in Sandwick Cemetery, Lewis
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, middle panel

His brother Malcolm served with the Seaforth Highlanders
His brother Kenneth J. served with the 7th Cameron Highlanders

There is a William Mackenzie with the above family connections in Stornoway in the 1901 census, but resident at 13 Newton Street.

Donald John Morrison, 63 Kenneth Street, Stornoway


Gunner DONALD JOHN MORRISON
Last address in Lewis: 63 Kenneth Street, Stornoway
Son of Mr. and Mrs. William Morison, of "Rockwell," Kenneth St., Stornoway, Ross-shire.
Service unit: Royal Field Artillery, "B" Bty, 291st Bde
Service number: 96576
Date of death: 22 August 1918 at the age of 23
Died of wounds
Interred: Daours Communal cemetery extension, grave V. B. 13
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, right panel
Dangerously wounded in action on 19 August 1918, died 3 days later in casualty clearing station. Had been gassed.

His brother William served with the Homeguards at Duluth, USA
His brother John served as engineer on board HM trawler Argyllshire.

George Murray Munro, 50 Kenneth Street, Stornoway


Lance Corporal GEORGE MURRAY MUNRO
Last address in Lewis: 50 Kenneth Street, Stornoway
Son of Donald and Christina MacLeod Munro, of 56, Kenneth St., Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7259
Born at Barvas [parish]
Enlisted at Stornoway
Date of death: 16 April 1917 at the age of 18
Died in hospital in Cromarty
Interred: Sandwick Cemetery, North-West Old Ground 317
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, right panel

Stornoway Gazette
The war has claimed another promising young man by the death last week at the Military Hospital, Cromary, of Lance Corporal George Munro, Seaforths. Deceased was the son of Mrs Munro, 50 Kenneth Street, and had served with the Seaforth Highlanders early in the war, enduring many hardships as the result of which he was invalided home. Of a bright though quiet disposition, he was a favourite in the district of Ness, where he was well-known, and a particular favourite with his officers who have expressed great sympathy with Mrs Munro and her daughter, and their high appreciation of the deceased’s character and capabilities, which gave promise of early promotion.

Kenneth Maclean, 42 Kenneth Street, Stornoway


Private KENNETH MACLEAN
Last address in Lewis: 42 Kenneth Street, Stornoway
Son of Donald and Annie MacLean, of 42, Kenneth St., Stornoway, Lewis.
Service unit: 5th Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 203861
Enlisted at Fort George
Date of death: 6 September 1917 at the age of 30
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Tyne Cot Memorial, Panel 132 to 135 and 162A
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, middle panel

We find Kenneth in the censuses of 1891 and 1901 at 7 Church Street, Stornoway, with his parents Donald (an annuitant) and Annie as well as siblings Malcolm (15), Murdo (11), Donald (9), Catherine Mary (6), Margt Ann (3) and Mary (10 months). Murdo later served in the Canadian Expeditionary Force, for which he volunteered at Toronto in 1915. He was severely wounded.

Stornoway Gazette, 26 September 1917
Mrs Donald Maclean, 42 Kenneth Street, this week [ended 26th September 1917] received information that her son, Pte Kenneth Maclean, Seaforth Highlanders, was killed in action in France on 6th September. Pte Maclean, who was 30 years of age, served his apprenticeship in the office of the late Mr John F. Macfarlane, inspector of poor etc , and afterwards accepted an appointment in Fort William. Some two years thereafter, he came back to Stornoway to assist Mr George Macleod during the illness of their chief. When on Mr Macfarlane's death, Mr Macleod was appointed to succeed him, Mr Maclean, whose outstanding capabilities commended themselves to his employers, was made Assistant Inspector of Poor and Assistant Registrar. He enlisted under the Derby Scheme and was called up in February last. He was sent to France about three months ago. "Kenny" as he was familiarly designated, was a lad of uprightness and honour, a prime favourite with his companions, well liked by all and held in the highest esteem by his employers and the pulic, with all sections of which he was brougth into touch in connection with his pulibc duties. The sad inelligence of his death was conveyed to his widowed mother in a letter from his Commanding Officer, who says: "He died a gallant death, fighting the enemy, and you will, I know, feel proud of having had such a son." Mrs Macleod has had sorrow heaped upon sorrow having lost her husband and a daughter last year, and the deepest sympathy of the community goes out to her in her present very grievous loss.  

John Macfarlane, 27 Kenneth Street, Stornoway


Private JOHN MACFARLANE
Last address in Lewis: 27 Kenneth Street, Stornoway
Son of J. F. and Annie J. Macfarlane, of Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/43197
Date of death: 20 October 1916 at the age of 24
Killed in action in France
Interred: Guillemont Road Cemetery, Guillemont, grave II. E. 5
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial
Came from Monte Video, South America, to enlist.
Formerly 1447, Essex Yeomanry, enlisted at Colchester.
 
John Macfarlane appears as an 8-year old schoolboy in the 1901 census, living at 17 Kenneth Street with his father John F (56) and mother Annie I (46). He has three siblings, May (20), Jane (16) and Hudson T. (7). John senior is an inspector of poor, born at Barvas, who has been in that position since at least 1881. Further information here.

John's brother Hudson was killed in France on 28 March 1917, serving in the Canadian Expeditionary Force.

Stornoway Gazette
Private John Macfarlane was killed in action on 20 October 1916. He threw up a banking appointment in South America and crossed to England where he joined the Essex Yeomanry, later transferring to his home county regiment, the Seaforths, with whom he was serving upon being struck down. The heartfelt sympathy of the community goes out to the relatives, especially the sisters, in their very sore bereavement.  

Hudson Taylor Macfarlane, 27 Kenneth Street, Stornoway

Corporal HUDSON TAYLOR MACFARLANE
Last address in Lewis: 27 Kenneth Street
Next of kin: John Macfarlane, Brother
Military unit: 5th Canadian Mounted Rifles (Quebec Regiment)
Service number: 110341
Date of death: 28 March 1917 at the age of 23
Cause of death: Killed in action
Interred: Ecoivres Military Cemetery, Mont-St Eloi, grave IV. H. 4
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, left panel

Date of birth: 17 November 1893
Height: 5 ft 8¾ in Complexion: Fair
Eyes: Gray
Hair: Dark brown
Religion: Presbyterian
Trade / occupation: Labourer
Volunteered at Bury Quebec on 15 March 1915
Hudson T. Macfarlane appears as a 7-year old schoolboy in the 1901 census, living at 17 Kenneth Street with his father John F (56) and mother Annie I (46). He also has three older siblings, May (20), Jane (16) and John (8). John senior is an inspector of poor, born at Barvas, who has been in that position since at least 1881. Further information here.

Hudson's brother John was killed in France on 20 October 1916, serving in the Seaforth Highlanders.

Stornoway Gazette, 27 April 1917
Widespread regret was felt on Tuesday [24 April 1917] when it became known that corporal Hudson Taylor Macfarlane, Canadian Mounted Rifles, only surviving son of the late J. F. Macfarlane, Inspector of the Poor, had been killed in action. Corporal Macfarlane, aged 23, after serving some time in a London commercial house, emigrated to Canada some time ago. He was enlisted in Dominion forces soon after the outbreak of war and came across in an early contingent. He was sent to France soon after arriving in this country, and was wounded about a year ago. He was able to rejoin his regiment and was killed in fighting on 28 March 1917.

Further tribute

Hector Macleod, 84 Keith Street, Stornoway

Private HECTOR MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 84 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of Donald and Catherine McLeod, of 84, Keith St., Stornoway.
Service unit: 1st Cameron Highlanders
Service number: 7270
Enlisted at Inverness
Date of death: 19 March 1916 at the age of 28
Killed in action by a sniper
Interred: St Patrick's Cemetery, Loos, grave III. H. 31
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, middle panel

Enlisted in the 1st Camerons at age 18. Saw service in China in connection with the Boxer uprising. Was a reservist and in Canada when called up in August 1914.

Hector is found aged 3 on the 1891 census at 86 Keith Street, living with his father Donald (aged 34, a joiner and contractor) and mother Catherine (aged 32 ), as well as siblings Margaret A Macleod (8), Isabella (8), Malcolm (7) and Alexander J (5). As the family is not traceable in 1901, there is a possibility that they had emigrated to Canada by that time.
 
Malcolm was killed in action on 29 April 1915, fighting with the Canadians. Alexander John served with the 79th Depot Battery CEF, enlisting from Montreal.

Malcolm Macleod, 84 Keith Street, Stornoway


Private MALCOLM MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 84 Keith Street
Next of kin: Donald Macleod, Father, of 86 Keith Street
Military unit: 15th Canadian Infantry (Central Ontario Regiment)
Service number: 27092
Date of death: 29 April 1915 at the age of 29
Cause of death: Killed in action
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 18 - 24 - 26 - 30
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial

Date of birth: 26 February 1886
Place of birth: Isle of Lewis
Height: 5 ft 4½ in
Complexion: Medium
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Auburn
Religion: Presbyterian
Trade / occupation: Linesman, Bell Telephone Co
Volunteered at Valcartier on 22 September 1914
Further imagery regarding Malcolm can be seen on this page on Veteran Affairs Canada.

Malcolm is found aged 7 on the 1891 census at 86 Keith Street, living with his father Donald (aged 34, a joiner and contractor) and mother Catherine (aged 32 ), as well as siblings Margaret A Macleod (8), Isabella (8), Alexander J (5) and Hector (3). As the family is not traceable in 1901, there is a possibility that they had emigrated to Canada by that time.

Hector served with the Cameron Highlanders and was killed in action on 19 March 1916.
Alexander John served with the 79th Depot Battery Canadian Expeditionary Force, enlisting from Montreal.

Malcolm Macleod, 81 Keith Street, Stornoway

Private MALCOLM MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 81 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of John and Annie Macleod, of 81, Keith St., Stornoway, Lewis.
Service unit: 8th Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 9007
Enlisted at Stornoway
Date of death: 20 August 1917 at the age of 30
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Tyne Cot Memorial, Panel 132 to 135 and 162A
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial
Decoration(s): DCM

Served with 1st Seaforths in India. Reservist and in USA at start of war; one of three cousins named after same uncle who lost their lives in the war

Stornoway Gazette
Mrs Macleod, 81 Keith Street, has received further information that her only son, Pte Malcolm Macleod, Seaforth Highlanders, was killed in action in France on 20th August 1917. Pte Macleod served six years in India with the 1st Seaforths and took part in two campaigns on the northwest frontier there. He was a reservist and resident in the United States when war was declared in August 1914. He immediately came home and reported himself at Fort George, and soon rejoined his old regiment on return from India. Callum was reckoned the best shot in the battalion and was employed as a sniper. In December 1914, he was promoted to the rank of sergeant for bravery in the field, but declined. On 1st April 1915, he was wounded but was able to rejoin his comrades in the fighting line on 10th May. At the battle of Loos, a sniper got him with an explosive bullet which shattered his left arm, putting him out of action until beginning May 1916. He was in the thick of the heavy fighting which took place since that date, but passed unharmed through it all until 20 August 1917 when he was killed by a shell, along with five others. He was recognised by his fellows as the bravest man in the battalion and he had the distinction of winning the Military Medal and the Distinctive Conduct Medal within two months of each other. Pte Macleod was born at Tolsta Chaolais, and it is worthy of note that he is the third of three cousins who have lost their lives in the war, the other two being Sgt Malcolm Macleod, Tolsta Chaolais, killed 9 May 1915; and Corporal Malcolm Macdonald RMLI, Shawbost, who was lost with HMS Vanguard.

James Macdonald Macrae, 78 Keith Street, Stornoway


Private JAMES DONALD MACRAE
Last address in Lewis: 78 Keith Street, Stornoway
Next of kin: Roderick Macrae, of 78 Keith Street
Military unit: 52nd Canadian Infantry (Manitoba Regiment)
Service number: 439719
Date of death: 23 November 1917 at the age of 28
Died of wounds in Etaples, France
Interred: Etaples Military Cemetery, grave XXX. M. 19
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, right panel

Date of birth: 23 March 1889
Height: 5 ft 7½ in
Complexion: Fresh
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Brown
Religion: Presbyterian
Trade / occupation: Blacksmith
Volunteered at Port Arthur on 8 September 1915
James Donald Macrae appears on the 1891 census as James S Macrae at Keith Street, living with his parents Roderick and Barbara. In 1901, the address is given as 80 Keith Street, and the 15-year old is a telegraph messenger. He was one of a large family. They are listed as John (34), Johanna (30), Colin (28), Annie Jane (26), Roderick (24), Peter (22), Charles (19), William (17), and Alexander (15).

Alexander Donald Morrison, 76 Keith Street


Lance Corporal ALEXANDER DONALD MORISON
Served as John Murray
Son of William and Anna Murray Morison, of Stornoway; husband of Margaret Donald Morison, of 35, St. George's Square, London.
Last address in Lewis: 76 Keith Street, Stornoway
Service unit: 2nd Royal Welsh Fusiliers
Service number: 27217
Date of death: 6 July 1916 at the age of 37
Killed in action
Interred: Gorre British and Indian Cemetery, grave II. A. 15.
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, right panel
A Pharmaceutical Chemist.

Enlisted in London, is quoted as being born at Glasgow.

John Alex Macaskill, 75 Keith Street, Stornoway


Signaller JOHN ALEX MACASKILL
Last address in Lewis: 75 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of Mrs. Christina Macaskill, of 75, Keith St., Stornoway.
Service unit: Royal Navy Voluntary Reserve, HMS Vivid
Service number: Clyde Z/8453
Date of birth: 7 March 1899 at Liverpool
Date of death: 1 January 1919 at the age of 19
Drowned in sinking of HMY Iolaire
Interred: Sandwick Cemetery, Southeast, Old Ground, 125
Local memorials: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel; St Peter's Episcopal Church memorial



St Peter's Episcopal Church memorial

Norman Macleod, 69 Keith Street, Stornoway


Private NORMAN MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 69 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of Duncan Macleod (of 28 Tolsta Chaolais) and Isabella Macleod, of South Lochs
Service unit: B Coy. 7th Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/40465
Enlisted at Stornoway
Date of death: 12 October 1917 at the age of 24
Killed in action in France
Interred: Poelcapelle British Cemetery, grave XV. F. 10
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial and Tolsta Chaolais Memorial

Alex Macrae, 57 Keith Street, Stornoway


Signaller ALEX MACRAE
Last address in Lewis: 57 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of Donald and Isabella MacRae, of Stornoway, Isle of Lewis; brother of Mary MacRae, of 57 Keith St., Stornoway.
Service unit: A Bty., 250th Bde. Royal Field Artillery
Service number: 227285
Enlisted at Stornoway
Date of death: 14 August 1918 at the age of 32
Died as POW in Germany
Interred: Chauny Communal Cemetery, British extension Sp. Mem. No 9
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, middle panel
Had been been in POW-camp since 23 April 1917

His brother James served with the Gordon Highlanders.

Alexander and James appear on the 1901 census at 63 Keith Street, the sons of Isabella Macrae, a baker's widow. Donald appears to have died between the censuses of 1891 and 1901. In 1891, Donald is a baker, aged 58, at 51 Keith Street. Isabella, then aged 47, had six children: John (24), Donald (22), Isabella Ann (20), Mary (13), James (5) and Alex (4). The older children tally with the 1881 census.

Donald Macritchie, 46 Keith Street, Stornoway


Cooper 4th class DONALD MACRITCHIE
Last address in Lewis: 46 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of Murdo and Christina Macritchie;
Husband of the late Jane Maciver Macritchie of 57 Coll
Native of Leurbost
Service unit: Royal Naval Reserve, HMS Pembroke
Service number: M/23885(CH)
Date of birth: 20 April 1889
Date of death: 1 January 1919 at the age of 29
Drowned in sinking of HMY Iolaire
Interred: Sandwick Cemetery, grave K. 1910. 479
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial

Donald Macleod, 42 Keith Street

Seaman DONALD MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 42 Keith Street, Stornoway
Also quoted at 2 Crossbost
Son of Malcolm Macleod, husband of Henrietta
Service unit: Royal Naval Reserve, HMS Dreel Castle
Service number: 1427/SD
Date of birth: 1867
Date of death: 1 January 1919 at the age of 50
Drowned in sinking of HMY Iolaire, was never found
Local memorials: Lewis War Memorial and North Lochs, Crossbost

Norman Crichton, 40 Keith Street, Stornoway


Second Lieutenant (Revd) NORMAN CRICHTON, MA
Last address in Lewis: 40 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of William Crichton of 40 Keith Street, Stornoway
Service unit: 4th Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3134
Date of death: 14 November 1916 at the age of 28
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Mentioned on family gravestone in Eye Cemetery, Lewis
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel

Kenneth Donald Montgomery, 39 Keith Street, Stornoway


Guardsman KENNETH DONALD MONTGOMERY
also known as Kenneth Dan
Last address in Lewis: 39 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of Donald and Isabella Montgomery, of 39, Keith St., Stornoway.
Service unit: 1st Scots Guards
Service number: 15678
Enlisted at Stornoway
Date of death: 30 March 1919 at the age of 20
Died in hospital of pneumonia following influenza
Interred: Sandwick Cemetery, grave G. 1886. 1149
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, right panel
Gassed November 1917, had attack of influenza while with Army of the Rhine, which developed into bronchopneumonia

The 1901 census shows Kenneth Donald, aged 2, at 47 Keith Street, with his parents Donald (a tailor and clothier) and Bella as well as his five older siblings Angus (16), Mary (12), Christina (10), Angusina (8) and John Murdo (6). John Murdo joined the Seaforth Highlanders voluntarily on 16 August 1914, was wounded on 25 September 1915 and in October 1917.

George Mackenzie Macdonald, 37 Keith Street, Stornoway


Second Hand GEORGE MCKENZIE MACDONALD
Last address in Lewis: 37 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of Mary McDonald (nee McKenzie), of 18, Church St., Partick, Glasgow, and the late Donald McDonald. Born at Govan.
Service unit: Merchant Marine, SS Aparima
Date of death: 19 November 1917 at the age of 33
Ship sunk by U-40 6 miles SW of Anvil Point, enroute from London to Barry
Memorial: Tower Hill Memorial,
Local memorial: Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel

Stornoway Gazette
Official intimation has been received that George Mackenzie Macdonald, youngest son of the late Capt MacDonald, Stornoway, and Mrs Macdonald, 18 Church Street, Partick, was lost at sea on 19th November 1917 through the sinking of HMT [Aparima] of which he was second officer. The deceased, when quite a lad, went out to Australia, and served his apprenticeship in the mercantile marine. He was in the employment of the Federal Line, and recently in the home country passed the Board of Trade examination for his master's certificate. His eldest brother, Alex Dan, was seriously wounded in action in France, and died in the field hospital on 25th April last. The only surviving brother, Thomas, is an officer in the mercantile marine. The sympathy of a wide circle of friends in Stornoway is extended to their widowed mother in the double loss which the war has inflicted on her.  

Alexander Donald Macdonald, 37 Keith Street


Private ALEXANDER DONALD MACDONALD
Last address in Lewis: 37 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of Donald and Mary Macdonald
Service unit: 14th Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders
Service number: S/11513
Enlisted at Glasgow
Date of death: 25 April 1917 at the age of 37
Died of wounds
Interred: Faubourg d'Amiens Cemetery, grave V. C. 4.
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel

Alex Donald was mentioned in a tribute in the Stornoway Gazette in 1917 to his brother George Mckenzie Macdonald, also of 37 Keith Street. The relevant parts:

[...] His eldest brother, Alex Dan, was seriously wounded in action in France, and died in the field hospital on 25th April last. The only surviving brother, Thomas, is an officer in the mercantile marine. The sympathy of a wide circle of friends in Stornoway is extended to their widowed mother in the double loss which the war has inflicted on her.

Malcolm Murray, 18 Keith Street, Stornoway

Sergeant MALCOLM MURRAY
Last address in Lewis: 18 Keith Street
Next of kin: Mrs Nicholson, of 6 Crawford St, Partick, Glasgow
Military unit: 8th Canadian Infantry (Manitoba Regiment)
Service number: 1505
Date of death: 24 June 1916 at the age of 40
Cause of death: Died in hospital at Shorncliffe
Interred: Shorncliffe Military Cemetery, grave T. 416
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, right panel

Date of birth: 22 June 1876
Height: 5 ft 7 in Complexion: Dark
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Black / grey
Religion: Presbyterian
Trade / occupation: Cook

Not marriedVolunteered at Valcartier on 30 September 1914

Had been in the Navy for 14 years before going to Canada, where he joined up on the outbreak of war. Went into firing line in January 1915.

John Conning, 17 Keith Street, Stornoway


Private JOHN CONNING
Last address in Lewis: 17 Keith Street
Next of kin: David / Flora Conning, Parents, of 16 Francis Street
Military unit: 31st Canadian Infantry (Alberta Regiment)
Service number: 696659
Date of death: 18 November 1917 at the age of 26
Cause of death: Died of wounds in France
Interred: Etaples Military Cemetery, grave XXX. L. 24
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, left panel

Date of birth: 16 June 1890
Height: 5 ft 11¾ in in Complexion: Fair
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Light brown
Religion: Presbyterian
Trade / occupation: Gardener
Current address: Walsh, AL
Not married
Next of kin: David / Flora Conning, Parents, of 16 Francis Street
Volunteered at Medicine Hat on 12 April 1916

The 1901 census shows the family in Garden Cottage, in (what the census refers to as) Lewis Castle Policies.
David Conning (47) is a gardener. He was born at Haddington, East Lothian. His wife Flora was Stornoway born, and 13 years younger than her spouse. They had six children at the time of the 1901 census, namely: Violet (10), John (9), Charles (8) and Lily (8), and James (1). Charles and Lily were NOT twins; they were born a year apart in 1893 and 1894.

Charles Conning also served in the Canadian Expeditionary Force. He was injured and invalided out, but rejoined the armed services in the trawler section of the Royal Naval Reserve.

Stornoway Gazette
Mr David Conning, merchant and fruiterer, Francis Street, formerly head gardener at Lewis Castle, received official notification that his eldest son, Pte John Conning, of the Canadian Infantry, who had been wounded in action about the 7th of November, died in hospital at Etaples on the 18th November. Pte Conning, who was 26 years of age, followed his father's occupation of gardener in the home country, being employed for some time at Beaufort Castle, and afterwards at Ardross Castle. About seven years ago, he emigrated to Canada. His younger brother, Charles, had gone to the Dominion a year earlier, and latterly was successfully farming  and was employed on a ranch adjoining his brother's farm. Eighteen months ago, he enlisted in the Canadian Overseas Forces, and a few months later his brother, abandoning his farm, also joined up for the service of the Motherland. Both have been fighting in Flanders for some time. One of their sisters, Florence, is at munitions works in Glasgow. The news of John's death was received with deep and widespread regret in Stornoway, and the sincere sympathy of the whole community goes out to Mr and Mrs Conning and their family in their great and irrepairable loss.

Angus Graham, 14 Keith Street, Stornoway

Private ANGUS GRAHAM
Last address in Lewis: 14 Keith Street
Next of kin: Angus Graham, Father, of Stornoway
Military unit: 8th Canadian Infantry (Manitoba Regiment)
Service number: 438016
Date of death: 14 June 1916 at the age of 26
Cause of death: Killed in action in France
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 24 - 26 - 28 - 30
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial

Date of birth: 17 August 1889
Height: 5 ft 5½ in Complexion: Fair
Eyes: Grey
Hair: Brown
Religion: Church of England
Trade / occupation: Labourer
Volunteered at Port Arthur on 18 December 1914

Had been in the Navy for 14 years before going to Canada. Joined up at start of war and went to firing line in January 1915

John Carson, 13 Keith Street, Stornoway

Able Seaman JOHN CARSON
Last address in Lewis: 13 Keith Street, Stornoway
Service unit: Royal Navy, HMS Defense
Service number: Clyde Z/3621
Date of birth: 24 September 1889
Date of death: 31 May 1916 at the age of 30
Killed in action in Battle of Jutland
Memorial: Portsmouth Naval, panel 24,
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel

John Carson can be traced on the 1891 census in the town of his birth, Helensburgh. He was the son of Matthew and Annie Carson from 6 West Clyde Street. A decade later, the family (which includes John's younger sibling Jessie) is at 5 Keith Street, Stornoway. He is a van boy aged 15.  Apart from his sister Jessie (aged 11), he has a younger sibling, Martha (6).

I am not 100% certain of this census search, due to the discrepancy of address.
The Roll of Honour for HMS Defence quotes John Carson as a member of the RNVR.

Ian Macdonald, 12 Keith Street, Stornoway


Private IAN MACDONALD
Last address in Lewis: 12 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of Alexander and Janet Macdonald
Service unit: 17th Royal Scots, Lothian Regiment
Service number: 59146 (formerly 57482, H.L.I.)
Enlisted at Stornoway
Date of death: 25 May 1918 at the age of 19
Killed in action in France
Interred: Martinsart British Cemetery, grave I. D. 13.
Mentioned on family gravestone in Sandwick Cemetery, Lewis
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel

Stornoway Gazette
Mr and Mrs Alexander Macdonald, Keith Street, have received official intimation that their younger son, Pte Ian Macdonald, Royal Scots, had been killed in action in France. It seemed only yesterday that Ian was on the school benches - he was only 18 years - and the news that his young life had been nipped in the bud sent a thrill of pain through the community, and the deepest sympathy went out from all hearts to the stricken parents. Pte Macdonald was called to the colours in October last, and was attached to the Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders. Afterwards, he was drafted into the HLI, with whom he went to France in the first week of April, without even getting draft leave home. In France, he and some forty others of his battalion were attached to the Royal Scots. So far, the only information received by his parents is a field postcard, dated 8th May, from his commanding officer with the bare intimation of his death. At the forenoon service on Sunday, Rev Mr Mills alluded to the sad event, and at the Town Counncil meeting on Monday, Provost Maclean made fitting reference to it before commencing the ordinary business. Mr and Mrs Macdonald's elder son, Rae, is acting Captain in the RE. He was mobilised in 1914 with the Cameron Territorials, and has been through all the stiffest fighting, having many miraculous escapes.

Murdo Macaulay, 2 Keith Street, Stornoway


Gunner MURDO MACAULAY
Last address in Lewis: 2 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of Christina Mackay of 2 Keith Street, Stornoway
Service unit: Royal Garrison Artillery, 4th Highland (Mountain) Brigade.
Service number: 4401
Enlist at Stornoway
Date of death: 15 July 1915 at the age of 22
Died in Malta, of wounds incurred on 11 June 1915
Interred: Pieta Military Cemetery, grave B. II. 3
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel

Occupation: Postman
Date of enlistment: 15 June 1914
Height: 5 ft 5 ins
Sustained gunshot wound to right leg, which necessitated amputation.

John Macdonald Smith, 3 Keith Street, Stornoway

First Lieutenant JOHN MACDONALD SMITH
Last address in Lewis: 3 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of the Rev. Kenneth Smith, of The Manse, Oban, Argyllshire.
Service unit: 12th Battallion Cameronians, Scottish Rifles
Date of birth: 20 May 1890
Date of death: 12 May 1916 at the age of 26
Killed in action near Hohenzollern Redoubt (La Bassee)
Memorial: Loos Memorial, Panel 57 to 59
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, right panel


Graduated MA at Glasgow in April 1914. Was in 2nd year of Theological Course when war broke out. Joined Officers' Training Corps in October 1914 and was one of the first to offer himself for military service when an invitation was extended to members to submit their names for commissions. In the spring of 1915 received a commission in the Special Reserve of Officers, shortly afterwards drafted to the 12th SR. 

His father was notified of his death at Kilmeny Manse, Ballygrant, Islay.
John died 8 days before his 26th birthday.

Angus Macneill, 3 Keith Street, Stornoway


Private ANGUS MACNEILL
Last address in Lewis: 3 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of Malcolm and Margaret Macneil, of 2, Keith St., Stornoway.
Service unit: 7th Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/4936
Enlisted at Stornoway
Date of death: 25 October 1918 at the age of 25
Killed in action
Interred: Harlebeke New British Cemetery, grave II. A. 9
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, middle panel
Served in France for 3½ years

Stornoway Gazette, November 1918
We deeply regret to learn that Mr Malcolm Macneill, 3 Keith Street, has been officially notified that his eldest son, Pte Angus Macneill, Seaforths, was killed in action in France on 25 October 1918. Pte Macneill, who was 25 years of age, was employed by a carpenter at Greenock when war broke out. He at once enlisted and had been in France for over 3½ years. He came through many strenuous engagements with the Seaforths, and had been once previously wounded. Mr Macneill has two other sons in service, namely Leading Seaman John Macneill, who was with the Naval Brigade at the Dardanelles, and afterwards in France, where he was gassed; and Donald, RNR, who is attached to the Dover Patrol. So keen was Donald to join that he enlisted at 16, giving his age as 18 years. The sympathy of the whole community goes out to the bereaved family in their sore bereavements, rendered sorer, if possible, by reason of the fact that it has come so near the end of hostilities. 

George Macaulay, 3 Keith Street, Stornoway


Seaman GEORGE MACAULAY
Last address in Lewis: 3 Keith Street, Stornoway
Son of Murdo and Annie Macaulay, of 3, Keith St., Stornoway.
Service unit: Merchant Marine, HMHS Glenart Castle
Date of death: 26 February 1918 at the age of 24
Ship sunk by U-boat in Bristol Channel
Memorial: Tower Hill Memorial,
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel

The hospital ship Glenart Castle was torpedoed 10 miles W of Lundy Island by UC-56 with the loss of 153 lives. She was en-route from Newport to Brest.

The 1901 census shows George at Caberfeidh House as a 7-year old scholar, living with his parents Murdo (cooper, 40) and Annie (28) as well as his siblings Chrissie (5), Muriel (3) and Roderick (1).

John Mackenzie, Keith Street, Stornoway

Lieutenant JOHN MACKENZIE
Last address in Lewis: Keith Street, Stornoway
Service unit: Royal Naval Reserve, HMS Implacable
Date of death: 1 February 1920 at the age of 58
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial
Discharged due to ill health in 1918

John Macrae Mackenzie, 26 James Street, Stornoway


Private JOHN MACRAE MACKENZIE
Last address in Lewis: 26 James Street, Stornoway
Son of Angus and Margaret Macrae MacKenzie, of 26, James St., Stornoway.
Service unit: 17th Highland Light Infantry, Glasgow Chamber of Commerce Battallion
Service number: 15999
Enlisted at Glasgow
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 25
Killed in action
Interred: Lonsdale Cemetery, Authuile, grave III. F. 9.
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, middle panel

Joined up shortly after the outbreak of war. Served his apprenticeship in the local branch of the Bank of Scotland, qualified as a member of the Bankers' Institute, taking second place for Scotland. Met a soldier's death while gallantly rushing the enemy's third line of trenches.

Robert Macaulay, 12 James Street, Stornoway

Corporal ROBERT MACAULAY
Last address in Lewis: 12 James Street, Stornoway
Service unit: 6th Cameron Highlanders
Service number: S/40635
Enlistment location: Glasgow
Date of death: 31 July 1917 at the age of 39
Killed in action
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) memorial, panels 38 and 40
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial

Robert Macaulay is also listed on the Stirling War Memorial. He was a grain merchant in Stirling.

Stirling Observer, 28th August 1917, page 3

STIRLING GRAIN TRAVELLER KILLED
Corporal Robert Macaulay

News has come to hand of the death in action in France of Corporal Robert Macaulay, Cameron Highlanders, who was well known in Stirling and district. Deceased was a native of Stornoway, and was for many years a grain traveller with Messrs D & J MacEwen & Coy, Stirling. Subsequently he was a partner of Messrs Farquhar, Macaulay & Coy, potato merchants, Stirling. Afterwards he was employed with a firm of grain merchants in Glasgow, making his headquarters in Stirling. He joined the Lovat Scouts two years ago, and was transferred to the Camerons. He had been in France for about eighteen months.

Donald Macaulay, 8 Havelock Court, Stornoway

Corporal DONALD MACAULAY
Last address in Lewis: 8 Havelock Court, Stornoway
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 1109
Enlisted at Stornoway
Date of death: 3 May 1917 at the age of 27
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Arras Memorial, Bay 8
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, left panel

Malcolm Mackay, 3 Havelock Court, Stornoway

Private MALCOLM MACKAY
Last address in Lewis: 3 Havelock Court, Stornoway
Service unit: 1st Gordon Highlanders
Date of death: 14 December 1914
Killed in action
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial

This casualty can only be traced on the local Roll of Honour.

Samuel Nicolson, 13 Garden Road, Stornoway

Gunner SAMUEL NICOLSON
Last address in Lewis: 13 Garden Road, Stornoway
Son of Norman and Margaret Nicolson, of Portree, Skye.
Service unit: Royal Garrison Artillery, Ross Mountain Battery
Service number: 301533
Enlisted at Stornoway
Date of death: 29 September 1918 at the age of 22
Died of pneumonia at Salonika
Interred: Kirechkoi-Hortakoi Military Cemetery, grave 152
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, right panel

Samuel Mackenzie, 13 Garden Road, Stornoway


Wireless Operator SAMUEL MACKENZIE
Last address in Lewis: 13 Garden Road, Stornoway
Son of Marion Mackenzie and the late Kenneth Mckenzie
Service unit: Merchant Marine
Date of death: 1 July 1918 at the age of 20
Died at home of tuberculosis contracted on active service abroad
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, middle panel
Served in France, Mesopotamia, Egypt and India

John Macleod, 7 Garden Road, Stornoway

Seaman JOHN MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 7 Garden Road, Stornoway
Service unit: Merchant Marine
Date of death: not known
Drowned
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial

There was a John Macleod living at 7 Garden Road in 1901, who was aged 45 at the time.

Benjamin Greenfield, Francis Street, Stornoway

Lieutenant BENJAMIN GREENFIELD
Date of birth: 6 June 1885
Place of birth: Isle of Lewis
Height: 5 ft 8 in
Complexion: Medium
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Brown
Religion: Presbyterian
Trade / occupation: Civil engineer
Last address in Lewis: Free Church Manse Francis Street

Not married
Next of kin: Mrs Jas Galloway, of Thurso

Military unit: Canadians, also Royal Field Artillery
Service number: 5567
Volunteered at Shorncliffe on 27 August 1916

Date of death: 28 November 1918  at the age of 33
Cause of death: Died of pneumonia at Thurso
Interred: Thurso (Mount Vernon) Cemetery, grave K. 292
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial

Stornoway Gazette, 6 December 1918
Lewismen throughout the world will regret the death of Lieut. Benjamin Greenfield, son of the late Rev James Greenfield, Stornoway. The sad event took place in the house of his brother-in-law, Mr J. W. Galloway, Thurso, on the evening of 28 November 1918. On the previous Thursday, he arrive on short leave from France. The cause of death was pneumonia following influenza and this Monday he was buried with military honours at Thurso. There have been countless tragic instances in this war and that of young Greenfield, who went through the battlefields of Africa and France, that he should after all cross the bourne when on a flying visit to his sister in the Far North, after the conflict on the battlefield ceased, would almost occur as striking a form of tragedy too fell to be recorded.

Benjamin was the son of Free Church minister James Greenfield, who gave evidence to the Napier Commission at Stornoway in June 1883. Benjamin appears in the 1891 census, aged 6, as the youngest of five children, these being Maggy J (19), Ellen M (12), John K (11) and Michael Willis (10).

Donald Stewart, 85 Cromwell Street, Stornoway

Sergeant DONALD STEWART
Last address in Lewis: 85 Cromwell Street, Stornoway
Son of Mrs. Elizabeth Stewart, of 32, Argyll Square, Oban.
Service unit: Royal Garrison Artillery, Argyll Mountain Bty. 4th (Highland) Mountain Bde.
Service number: 1003
Enlisted at Oban
Date of death: 7 November 1915 at the age of 25
Killed in action at Suvla Bay
Interred: Hill 10 Cemetery, grave II. C. 15
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, right panel

Enlisted on 3 April 1908 at Oban
Height: 5 ft 7½ ins

Embarked with Mediterranean Expeditionary Force from Avonmouth on 28 August 1915
Was struck by high explosive shell at Suvla Bay on 7 November 1915, killed in action

George Macfarlane Macleod, 63 Cromwell Street, Stornoway


Lieutenant GEORGE MACFARQUHAR MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 63 Cromwell Street, Stornoway
Son of John and Jessie Helen Macleod  (nee Macfarquhar)
Service unit: Gordon Highlanders / Royal Army Medical Corps
Date of death: 7 April 1917 at the age of 30
Killed in action
Interred: Maroeuil British Cemetery, grave IV. D. 6
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, middle panel

Went to France with 4th (T) Battallion Cameron Highlanders and was severely wounded at Festubert. Received commission in Gordon Highlanders